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ORIENTS SOCIAL RESEARCH CONSULTANCY (OSRC) & PAKISTAN LANGUAGES AND HUMANITIES REVIEW (PLHR) adheres to Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. The authors submitting and publishing in PLHR agree to the copyright policy under creative common license 4.0 (Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International license). Under this license, the authors published in PLHR retain the copyright including publishing rights of their scholarly work and agree to let others remix, tweak, and build upon their work non-commercially. All other authors using the content of PLHR are required to cite author(s) and publisher in their work. Therefore, ORIENTS SOCIAL RESEARCH CONSULTANCY (OSRC) & PAKISTAN LANGUAGES AND HUMANITIES REVIEW (PLHR) follow an Open Access Policy for copyright and licensing.

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A Postmodern Quest to Reconstruct Human Ties: A Nostalgic Desire for Reality in an Era of Simulation in Red Birds by Muhammad Hanif

Abstract

This research aims at exploring the unknown postwar country with desert. This is a quest to reconstruct human ties and a desired past and reality in an era of simulation by a well-known author, Muhammad Hanif in his text Red Birds. In the novel, the writer does not only satirize the hypocrisy of the civilized society by making the statement that these people first create unrest and chaos by bombs and then send their experts to study the young Muslim minds. The text Red Birds will analyze the dirty politics of Americans over an unknown Muslim country in the desert. The theoretical framework of this research is Jean Baudrillard's theory of simulation which was used as a lens for the analysis of war-stricken, displaced people who are forced to live in camps, about their missing dear ones and the brutality of Americans with different signs and symbols which will convey the dark desires of Americans.

Authors

  • Dr. Bushra Shoukat
  • Assistant Professor, Department of English Literature, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Mr. Aurangzeb
  • Associate Lecturer, Department of English Literature, Islamia University of Bahawalpur Punjab, Pakistan

Keywords

Exploration, Reconstruction, Red Birds, Simulation, War-Stricken

DOI Number

10.47205/plhr.2021(5-II)1.20

DOI Link

http://doi.org/10.47205/plhr.2021(5-II)1.20

Page Nos

249-259

Volume & Issue

v5-2

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Pakistan Languages and Humanities Review (PLHR) by Orients Social Research Consultancy (OSRC) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://plhr.org.pk/

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