ISSN(Print): 2708-6453 - ISSN(Online): 2708-6461 - ISSN-L: 2708-6453

Pakistan Languages and Humanities Review (PLHR)

 An Open access,Open Archive, Double Blinded Peer Review, Multidisciplinary Journal
Recognition by HEC in Y category Submit Paper to OJS
  • Home
  • Scope & Mission
  • Indexing & Abstracting
  • Online Contents
    • Current Issue
    • Archives
    • Corrigendum
    • Galley Proof
  • Publishing Ethics
    • Ethical Statement
    • Publication Policy
    • Archiving Policy
    • Publication Fee
  • Submission Guidelines
    • Author Guidelines
    • Call for Papers
    • Plagiarism Guidelines
    • Article Processing Chart
    • Sample Paper
News
  • Quarterly Published
  • Recognition by Govt of Pakistan (HEC).
  • The manuscript may be submitted electronically by 31st of January for Issue-I (January-to-March), 30th April for Issue II (April-to-June),
  • 31st July for issue III (July-to-September) and 31st of October for Issue-IV (October-to-December)
  • Only through proper channel submitted articles via Open Journal System (OJS) will be entertained.
  • Home
  • Scope & Mission
  • Editorial Team and Board
  • Advisory Board
  • Indexing & Abstracting
  • Author Guidelinese
  • Ethical Statement
  • Publication Policy
  • Archives
  • Archiving Policy
  • Corrigendum
  • Current Issue
  • Contact Us
  • Complain/Feed Back
Open Access

ORIENTS SOCIAL RESEARCH CONSULTANCY (OSRC) & PAKISTAN LANGUAGES AND HUMANITIES REVIEW (PLHR) adheres to Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. The authors submitting and publishing in PLHR agree to the copyright policy under creative common license 4.0 (Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International license). Under this license, the authors published in PLHR retain the copyright including publishing rights of their scholarly work and agree to let others remix, tweak, and build upon their work non-commercially. All other authors using the content of PLHR are required to cite author(s) and publisher in their work. Therefore, ORIENTS SOCIAL RESEARCH CONSULTANCY (OSRC) & PAKISTAN LANGUAGES AND HUMANITIES REVIEW (PLHR) follow an Open Access Policy for copyright and licensing.

Creative Commons License Signatory of DORA

How to Cite

An Empirical Study of ESL Learners’ Decoding Skills at Master Level in District Muzaffargarh

Abstract

The present experimental study investigated the ESL learners’ decoding skills at the master level in district Muzaffargarh. Pre and post-tests were employed as tools for data collection. The pre-test was conducted to judge the decoding ability of ESL learners. The experimental group attended an instructional session before the post-test. No vocabulary aid or decoding skill was given to the respondents of the controlled group. There was a clear difference in the decoding ability of these two groups in the results of the post-test. The results of both groups were analyzed statistically by using SPSS. The frequency and accumulative percentage of these two groups were taken out by using this software. Paired t-test was applied to find the mean difference in the results of these two groups. It was concluded that the decoding skill or reading comprehension of ESL learners can be increased by giving them contextual knowledge of the content.

Authors

  • Masroor Sibtain
  • Assistant Professor, Department of English, Government Graduate College of Science, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Hafiz Muhammad Qasim
  • Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Linguistics, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Yasir Naseem
  • Lecturer, Department of English, Emerson University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan

Keywords

Decoding, L1 (First Language), L2 (Second Language), Reading Comprehension

DOI Number

10.47205/plhr.2021(5-II)1.6

DOI Link

http://doi.org/10.47205/plhr.2021(5-II)1.6

Page Nos

52-65

Volume & Issue

v5-2

Citation Formats

ABNT APA BibTex MLA Oxford Harvard Chicago Turabian AAA MHRA
Creative Commons
Creative Commons License
WhatsApp
+92 306 3333475
  • Article Submission: editor@plhr.org.pk
  • Article Submission: editor.plhr@gmail.com
  • Assistant Contact: +92 306 3333475
  • Address: 78-FF Commercial Street 323 Wafi Citi, Citi Housing Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan
Creative Commons License
Pakistan Languages and Humanities Review (PLHR) by Orients Social Research Consultancy (OSRC) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://plhr.org.pk/

Pakistan Languages and Humanities Review (PLHR), Developed by M. Yaseen

  • Home
  • About Us
    • Scope & Mission
    • Editorial Team and Board
    • Advisory Board
  • Indexing & Abstracting
  • Archive
  • Current Issue
  • Corrigendum
  • Publishing Ethics
    • Ethics statement
    • Publication Policy
    • Archiving Policy
  • Submission Guidelines
    • Author Guidelines
    • Sample Paper
    • Archives
  • Contact
Register
  • Register with facebook
  • Register with twitter
  • Register with gmail+

You agree to the hldy.hr Terms & Conditions

Status :Published

Land the Earth Beach

Overview

  • Read Article