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ORIENTS SOCIAL RESEARCH CONSULTANCY (OSRC) & PAKISTAN LANGUAGES AND HUMANITIES REVIEW (PLHR) adheres to Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. The authors submitting and publishing in PLHR agree to the copyright policy under creative common license 4.0 (Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International license). Under this license, the authors published in PLHR retain the copyright including publishing rights of their scholarly work and agree to let others remix, tweak, and build upon their work non-commercially. All other authors using the content of PLHR are required to cite author(s) and publisher in their work. Therefore, ORIENTS SOCIAL RESEARCH CONSULTANCY (OSRC) & PAKISTAN LANGUAGES AND HUMANITIES REVIEW (PLHR) follow an Open Access Policy for copyright and licensing.

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Role of Hindutva Ideology in Escalation of Extremism in India: A Comparative Analysis of Congress and BJP Govt. (2009-2019)

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the role of Hindutva Ideology in the escalation of extremism in India through a Comparative Analysis of the Congress and BJP Govt. Extremism in India has increased enormously in the last few years. The violence of extremism is due to the cause of Hindutva ideology, which foremost purpose is to transform an Indian secular state into a Hindu state. This study was conducted through the use of qualitative content analysis. This study concludes First, how the Hindutva ideology affected the escalation of extremism. Secondly, how BJP instrumentally shapes the Hindutva sentiments for its political motives. Thirdly, looks at what was Congress's secular policies to counter extremism in India and determined with a comparative analysis of Congress and BJP Govt. counter-extremism policies This study recommends that the Indian State has to take steps to stop such escalation in the society and create religious harmony and tolerance in Indian society.

Authors

  • Muhammad Akif Rashid
  • Ph. D. Scholar (International Relations), School of Integrated Social Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Rashida Abbas
  • Ph. D. Scholar (International Relations), School of Integrated Social Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Fazal Elahi Bilal
  • Ph. D. Scholar (International Relations), School of Integrated Social Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

Keywords

Escalation, Extremism, Hindutva, Ideology, Nationalism, Secular

DOI Number

10.47205/plhr.2022(6-II)83

DOI Link

http://doi.org/10.47205/plhr.2022(6-II)83

Page Nos

983-993

Volume & Issue

v6-2

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Pakistan Languages and Humanities Review (PLHR) by Orients Social Research Consultancy (OSRC) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://plhr.org.pk/

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